Open Access This book is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits use, duplication, adaptation, distribution, and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, a link is provided to the Creative Commons license, and any changes made are indicated. The images or other third party material in this book are included in the work's Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if such material is not included in the work's Creative Commons license and the respective action is not permitted by statutory regulation, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to duplicate, adapt or reproduce the material.
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This open access book visualizes mortality dynamics in the Lexis diagram. While the standard approach of plotting death rates is also covered, the focus in this book is on the depiction of rates of mortality improvement over age and time. This rather novel approach offers a more intuitive understanding of the underlying dynamics, enabling readers to better understand whether period- or cohort-effects were instrumental for the development of mortality in a particular country. Besides maps for single countries, the book includes maps on the dynamics of selected causes of death in the United States, such as cardiovascular diseases or lung cancer. The book also features maps for age-specific contributions to the change in life expectancy, for cancer survival and for seasonality in mortality for selected causes of death in the United States. The book is accompanied by instructions on how to use the freely available R Software to produce these types of surface maps. Readers are encouraged to use the presented tools to visualize other demographic data or any event that can be measured by age and calendar time, allowing them to adapt the methods to their respective research interests. The intended audience is anyone who is interested in visualizing data by age and calendar time; no specialist knowledge is required.
Contents
- Acknowledgments
- 1. Introduction: Why Do We Visualize Data and What Is This Book About?Published online: November 16, 2017.
- 2. The Lexis DiagramPublished online: November 16, 2017.
- 3. Data and SoftwarePublished online: November 16, 2017.
- 4. Surface Plots of Observed Death RatesPublished online: November 16, 2017.
- 5. Surface Plots of Smoothed Mortality DataPublished online: November 16, 2017.
- 6. Surface Plots of Rates of Mortality ImprovementPublished online: November 16, 2017.
- 7. Surface Plots of Rates of Mortality Improvement for Selected Causes of Death in the United StatesPublished online: November 16, 2017.
- 8. Surface Plots of Age-Specific Contributions to the Increase in Life ExpectancyPublished online: November 16, 2017.
- 9. Seasonality of Causes of DeathPublished online: November 16, 2017.
- 10. Surface Plots for Cancer SurvivalPublished online: November 16, 2017.
- 11. Summary and OutlookPublished online: November 16, 2017.
- Additional Figures
- Software: R package ROMIplot
- References
About the Series
Editors
Editor: Kenneth C. Land1.Affiliations
- NLM CatalogRelated NLM Catalog Entries
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- Sex differentials in life expectancy and mortality in developed countries: an analysis by age groups and causes of death from recent and historical data.[Popul Bull UN. 1988]Sex differentials in life expectancy and mortality in developed countries: an analysis by age groups and causes of death from recent and historical data.United Nations. Department of International Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. Popul Bull UN. 1988; 25:65-107.
- CDC National Health Report: leading causes of morbidity and mortality and associated behavioral risk and protective factors--United States, 2005-2013.[MMWR Suppl. 2014]CDC National Health Report: leading causes of morbidity and mortality and associated behavioral risk and protective factors--United States, 2005-2013.Johnson NB, Hayes LD, Brown K, Hoo EC, Ethier KA, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). MMWR Suppl. 2014 Oct 31; 63(4):3-27.
- Socio-economic correlates of life expectancy at birth--the case of developing countries.[Ingu Pogon Nonjip. 1989]Socio-economic correlates of life expectancy at birth--the case of developing countries.Sufian AJ. Ingu Pogon Nonjip. 1989 Dec; 9(2):214-26.
- Malaysia (country/area statements).[Asian Pac Popul Programme News...]Malaysia (country/area statements).. Asian Pac Popul Programme News. 1985 Sep; 14(3):15-8.
- Visualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis DiagramVisualizing Mortality Dynamics in the Lexis Diagram
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